Abdiweli Mohamed Ali

عبد الولي محمد علي

Somali politician and economist (born 1965) from Dhusamareb, known as Gaas, an associate professor of economics at Niagara University in New York, who became prime minister of Somalia (2011–2012) succeeding Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed and authored the 'Roadmap for the End of Transition', and was then elected president of Puntland (2014–2019).

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Politician
Region
East Africa & Swahili coast
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review

Life in time

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The Colonial Era · The Contemporary Era · The Modern Era Contemporaries: Abbas-Ali Amid Zanjani · Abbas Kiarostami · Abd al-Aziz al-Ghumari · Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda · Abd al-Halim Mahmud

Place in the story

    Unknown (unknown)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    An economist in America

    Ali was born at Dhusamareb in the Galgadud region and educated at the Somali National University, Vanderbilt University, Harvard University and George Mason University.{cite:source/wikipedia-abdiweli-mohamed-ali-en} He settled in the United States and joined Niagara University in 2003, where he was an associate professor of economics when Somalia's president called him home.{cite:source/wikipedia-abdiweli-mohamed-ali-en}

    Prime minister of Somalia

    Ali succeeded Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed as prime minister on 19 June 2011, under President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed.{cite:source/wikipedia-abdiweli-mohamed-ali-en} His premiership produced the "Roadmap for the End of Transition", the political process that set benchmarks toward permanent democratic institutions and the end of the transitional period in 2012; he left office on 17 October 2012 and sat briefly in the new Federal Parliament.{cite:source/wikipedia-abdiweli-mohamed-ali-en}

    President of Puntland

    On 8 January 2014 Ali was elected president of Puntland, defeating the incumbent Abdirahman Mohamud Farole.{cite:source/wikipedia-abdiweli-mohamed-ali-en} His five-year administration launched a biometric fishery database, taxation and development programmes, road, airport and seaport projects, and the Galgala campaign against al-Shabaab; he lost the January 2019 election to Said Deni and handed over on 8 January 2019.{cite:source/wikipedia-abdiweli-mohamed-ali-en}

    A note on the record

    The sources disagree on his birth year: the Arabic article and Wikidata give 2 July 1965, the English infobox 2 July 1967; the record follows 1965 and keeps the variant in its notes.{cite:source/wikipedia-abdiweli-mohamed-ali-ar}{cite:source/wikidata-abdiweli-mohamed-ali}{cite:source/wikipedia-abdiweli-mohamed-ali-en}

    On faith there is a single structured value and nothing else: Wikidata carries Islam on his item, the Arabic infobox's religion field is empty, and no text in any language discusses his religion or names a school.{cite:source/wikidata-abdiweli-mohamed-ali}{cite:source/wikipedia-abdiweli-mohamed-ali-ar} His faith is therefore entered as unknown.

    The one succession edge in his record is the premiership: he succeeded Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed as prime minister in June 2011.{cite:source/wikipedia-abdiweli-mohamed-ali-en}

    Sources

    • {cite:source/wikipedia-abdiweli-mohamed-ali-en}
    • {cite:source/wikipedia-abdiweli-mohamed-ali-ar}
    • {cite:source/wikipedia-abdiweli-mohamed-ali-so}
    • {cite:source/wikidata-abdiweli-mohamed-ali}

    Connections

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    Successor of
    Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed

    People and things also explored

    Hassan Sheikh Mohamud· Mogadishu· Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed

    Sources

    • Abdiweli Mohamed Ali — English Wikipedia
    • Abdiweli Mohamed Ali — Arabic Wikipedia
    • Abdiweli Mohamed Ali — Somali Wikipedia
    • Abdiweli Mohamed Ali — Wikidata Q1777401
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Abdiweli Mohamed Ali”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abdiweli-mohamed-ali/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-27.

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    Related

    Hassan Sheikh Mohamud

    Somali politician (born 1955) from Jalalaqsi, an academic and civil-society figure who co-founded SIMAD University in Mogadishu and founded the Peace and Development Party, who became president of Somalia (2012–2017) and returned to the presidency in 2022 succeeding Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed — the first Somali president to serve two non-consecutive terms — and defended his doctoral dissertation while in office; since May 2026 the opposition has disputed his continuation as president following constitutional amendments.