Abd al-Rahman II ibn al-Hakam

عبد الرحمن الثاني بن الحكم

c. 852 CE · c. 238 AH

Fifth Umayyad emir of Córdoba (AH 206–238): he rode out himself to welcome Ziryab from Iraq in 206; in 230 the Majus stormed Seville and were beaten back through Sidonia, Niebla, Beja and Lisbon; in 231 his mangonels took León — its wall seventeen cubits thick proved too wide to raze 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
al-Andalus & Europe
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

775800825850875900925950 c. c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Azim al-Hasani · Ibn Abi Dawud al-Sijistani · Abd Allah ibn Muhammad (Umayyad amir of Cordova) · Abu al-Ayna · Abu Awana, Ya'qub ibn Ishaq

Overview

Abd al-Rahman II ibn al-Hakam, the fifth of the Umayyad amirs in Cordoba, who ruled between 206 and 238 AH according to the data. 2

In his days

In 206 AH the singer Ziryab came to him from Iraq; he went out himself to receive him and kept him near, and he transmitted the craft of singing to al-Andalus. 2

In 230 AH the Majus entered Seville; the Muslims fought them and burned some of their ships, and they moved to Shadhuna, then Labla, then Beja, then Ashbuna. The amir ordered what they had damaged repaired. 3

In 231 AH he sent armies to Galicia, which besieged Leon and bombarded it with catapults. In 229 AH his son Muhammad fell upon the polytheists at Pamplona and killed its lord Garsiya. 4

The date of his death in the data is approximate and derived from the length of his governorship; a second source is needed.

Connections

Explore the connections

Ruled over
Cordoba
Participated in
Abd al-Rahman II enlarges the mosque· Majus landing at Seville, 230 AH

People and things also explored

Great Mosque of Córdoba· Library of the Córdoba Palace· The battle of al-Arak (Alarcos)· Conquest of Cordoba· Alfonso's Siege of Cordoba and Its Submission to the Almohads· The enemy's capture of Cordoba· The battle of al-Rabad· The Rabad fitna in Cordoba

Sources

  1. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , pp. 380–382
  2. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p. 380
  3. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p. 382
  4. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , pp. 381–382
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abd al-Rahman II ibn al-Hakam”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abd-al-rahman-ii-andalusi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

People

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Related

Great Mosque of Córdoba

The Great Mosque of Cordoba; al-Maqqari transmits the report of a brass candelabrum of a thousand lamps and three red-marble columns bearing the name of Muhammad, Moses' staff and Noah's raven — noting himself that the sound Andalusian historians did not mention it.