Muslim 58 — Four traits make a pure hypocrite

مسلم 58 — أربع من كن فيه كان منافقاً خالصاً

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«قال عبد الله بن عمرو: قال رسول الله: أربع من كن فيه كان منافقاً خالصاً، ومن كانت فيه خلة منهن كانت فيه خلة من نفاق حتى يدعها: إذا حدث كذب، وإذا عاهد غدر، وإذا وعد أخلف، وإذا خاصم فجر»

A verbatim excerpt of the text, forty words at most; the full text is in the edition cited under sources

Summary

A report of Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As (may God be pleased with him) (may God be pleased with him) in the chapter on the qualities of the hypocrite in the Book of Faith of Sahih Muslim. It gives the four qualities that together make hypocrisy of conduct. 1

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Muhammad· Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As· Hypocrisy (nifaq)

People and things also explored

Arba'un 48 — four traits make a hypocrite· Muslim 40 — The Muslim is one from whose tongue and hand Muslims are safe· Muslim 42 — The Muslim is he from whose tongue and hand Muslims are safe· Muslim 59 — The hypocrite's three signs· Muslim 90 — Among the great sins is a man's reviling his parents· Muslim 140 — Whoever is killed defending his property is a martyr· Muslim 202 — O God, my ummah, my ummah· Muslim 384 — Whoever sends one prayer on me, God sends ten; ask for me the wasila

Sources

  1. Sahih Muslim
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islam.museum contributors. “Muslim 58 — Four traits make a pure hypocrite”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/passage/muslim-0058/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Arba'un 48 — four traits make a hypocrite

The hadith of Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As from the Prophet: 'four traits — whoever has them all is a hypocrite, and whoever has one of them has a trait of hypocrisy until he gives it up: one who when he speaks lies, when he promises breaks his word, when he disputes behaves wickedly, and when he pledges betrays' — the sixth of Ibn Rajab's added hadiths, transmitted by al-Bukhari (34, 2459, 3178) and Muslim (58) through al-A'mash from Abdullah ibn Murra from Masruq from Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As, both also carrying Abu Hurayra's report 'the hypocrite's sign is three: when he speaks he lies, when he promises he breaks his word, and when entrusted he betrays', Muslim's routes adding 'though he fast and pray and claim to be a Muslim' and 'among the hypocrite's marks are three'; Ibn Rajab records that a group leaning to irja' carried the hadith onto the hypocrites of the Prophet's own time — who lied to him when he spoke to them, betrayed him when entrusted with his secret, and broke their promise to march with him — Muhammad al-Muharram narrating this interpretation from Ata' as told him by Jabir from the Prophet, with al-Hasan said to have retracted to Ata's view when it reached him; Ibn Rajab calls this a lie, al-Muharram being a known lying shaykh — al-Bukhari declared his hadith repudiated and Yahya ibn Ma'in called him nothing (Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam pp. 901–913).