The Great Conquests

الفتوح الكبرى

A trail through battles that redrew the map.

Depth

At a glance

Region
Arabia
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Walk this pathway

7steps · 30min · newcomer · student

  1. Badr

    The first criterion: 313 victors in 624.

    The day of Badr: the lines, the duels and the victory · Muhammad · Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib

  2. Yarmuk

    Khalid defeats Byzantium: Syria opens, 636.

    Battle of the Yarmuk · Khalid ibn al-Walid

  3. Qadisiyya

    Ctesiphon falls: Iraq opens, 636.

    The battle of al-Qadisiyya · Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas

  4. The conquest

    A near-bloodless entry and general pardon, 630.

    The Prophet's sermon at the Kaaba and general amnesty · The Treaty of Hudaybiyya

  5. Hattin

    Saladin retakes Jerusalem, 1187.

    Battle of Hattin · Saladin (Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub) · Jerusalem

  6. Ayn Jalut

    The Mongols' first defeat: the Mamluks, 1260.

    The battle of Ayn Jalut and the defeat of the Tatars

  7. Constantinople

    The prophecy fulfilled: Mehmed the Conqueror, 1453.

    Conquest of Constantinople in 857 AH · Istanbul

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Overview

A path through the battles that changed the map: from Badr to al-Yarmuk and al-Qadisiyya, from Hattin to 'Ayn Jalut and Constantinople.

Sources

  • Wikidata
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Great Conquests”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/exhibits/path-conquests/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-17.

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