The Defeat of the Egyptian Army near al-Ruha

كسر عسكر مصر قرب الرها

c. December 1480 CE · Ramadan 885 AH

In 885 an Egyptian army under the dawadar Yashbak marched toward Iraq, met Uzun Hasan's son Ya'qub Shah's host near al-Ruha and broke — the survivors captured, Yashbak beheaded in late Ramadan. Curiously his great rival at home, the Hanafi chief qadi Shams al-Din al-Amshati, died in Egypt that same day 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

147014801490 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Overview

Al-Suyuti relates that in 885 AH an army left Egypt under the chief chamberlain Yashbak toward Iraq, and met the army of Ya'qub Shah ibn Hasan near Edessa, and the Egyptians were defeated. 1

The outcome

Some of the Egyptians were killed, the rest were taken captive, and the chief chamberlain was taken captive and his neck was struck in the second half of Ramadan. 1

Al-Suyuti's remark

Al-Suyuti notes that there was great enmity between the chief chamberlain and the Hanafi judge Shams al-Din al-Amshati, and that the killing of the chief chamberlain on the bank of the Euphrates and the death of al-Amshati in Egypt occurred on one day. He considers that a wonder. 1

What is not covered here: the causes of the expedition and the numbers of the two armies. This needs an additional source.

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 779
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Defeat of the Egyptian Army near al-Ruha”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/yashbak-ruha-defeat-885/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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