The Mutual Imprecation of Yahya al-Alawi and Abdallah ibn Mus'ab

مباهلة يحيى العلوي وعبد الله بن مصعب

c. 791 CE · 175 AH

In year 175 Abdallah ibn Mus'ab al-Zubayri slandered Yahya ibn Abdallah the Alid before al-Rashid, claiming Yahya had invited him to revolt; Yahya challenged him to mutual imprecation in the caliph's presence, entwining hands: 'Say — O God, if You know Yahya did not call me to rebel against this Commander of the Faithful, abandon me to my own power and scourge me with Your punishment.' The Zubayrid faltered, spoke it, Yahya spoke likewise — and the Zubayrid died that very day 1.

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
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In time

780790800 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate

Overview

In 175 AH al-Suyuti relates that Abd Allah ibn Mus'ab al-Zubayri claimed against Yahya ibn Abd Allah al-Alawi that he had invited him to rise against al-Rashid. Yahya made a mubahala with him in the presence of al-Rashid. 1

The mubahala

Yahya interlaced his hand with al-Zubayri's, and asked him to say a prayer asking God to leave him to his own power and strength and to punish him if Yahya had invited him to dissent against the commander of the faithful. Al-Zubayri faltered and said it, then Yahya said the same. 1

The last report

Al-Suyuti says that al-Zubayri died on the same day. This is al-Suyuti's report, and needs an additional source to verify it.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
يحيى بن عبد الله بن حسن العلوي· Harun al-Rashid

People and things also explored

Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· The Aman of Samalu and its People's Transfer to Baghdad· Death of Harun al-Rashid at Tus· Umar's Expulsion of the Christians of Najran· The Building of Madinat al-Hadath· The Building of al-Rafiqa· The Garrisoning of Sur man Ra'a (Samarra)· The Building of Sisar

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 460-461
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Mutual Imprecation of Yahya al-Alawi and Abdallah ibn Mus'ab”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/yahya-zubayri-mubahala/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom

The House of Wisdom at Baghdad, the greatest library whose report survives from the first Abbasid age: al-Rashid laid its nucleus and al-Ma'mun enlarged and strengthened it. Al-Rashid put Yuhanna ibn Masawayh over the translation of the ancient medical books found in Byzantine lands with skilled scribes writing before him; Abu Sahl al-Fadl ibn Nawbakht rendered Persian wisdom-books into Arabic in its khizana, and Allan al-Shu'ubi copied for al-Rashid, al-Ma'mun and the Barmakids. Al-Ma'mun widened it, sending to the Byzantine emperor for the ancient sciences an embassy of al-Hajjaj ibn Matar, Ibn al-Bitriq and Salm the master of the House, and making Sahl ibn Harun keeper of its treasuries — though its precise organisation and site remain wrapped in obscurity.