Al-Tusi succeeds al-Murtada as head of Baghdad's Shi'a, 436/1044

خلافة الشيخ الطوسي للشريف المرتضى في رئاسة الشيعة، ٤٣٦هـ

c. 1044 CE · 436 AH

Baghdad → al-Karkh

On al-Sharif al-Murtada's death in 436/1044 he was succeeded by al-Tusi, though eminent former pupils of al-Mufid like al-Najashi, al-Karajaki and Abu Ya'la al-Ja'fari were still alive; by then al-Tusi had already amassed an impressive bibliography and the support of numerous Buyids and of the caliph al-Qa'im, who appointed him to the capital's most prestigious chair of theology. Heir to the great Imami libraries — Sabur ibn Ardashir's Dar al-Ilm of over 100,000 works and al-Murtada's own of nearly 80,000 — he composed some fifty books and his Karkh house was for more than a decade the virtual intellectual centre of Imamism 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

1030104010501060 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Sects and schoolsCities

Summary

On al-Murtada's death in 436/1044 al-Tusi succeeded him at the head of the capital's Imamis; the caliph al-Qa'im gave him the most prestigious chair of theology, he inherited the Dar al-Ilm and al-Murtada libraries, and his Karkh house was the Imami intellectual centre for over a decade 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Shaykh al-Tusi· al-Sharif al-Murtada· al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah Hamza ibn al-Mutawakkil
Occurred at
Baghdad· al-Karkh

People and things also explored

Death of al-Shaykh al-Mufid and al-Sharif al-Murtada's succession, 413/1022· The ghilman's seizure and humiliation of Jalal al-Dawla, 424· Restoration of the Sunni Adhan in Karkh and Restrictions on the Shi'a· Al-Tusi's arrival in Baghdad, 408/1017· Storming of al-Tusi's Karkh house and his refuge in Najaf, Safar 449/1057· The Baratha Mosque Affair in 420· The death of al-Qadir and the accession of al-Qa'im bi-amr Allah, 422· The Baghdad Attestation on Fatimid Lineage

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 10 pp. 744-745
  • al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Al-Tusi succeeds al-Murtada as head of Baghdad's Shi'a, 436/1044”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/tusi-succeeds-murtada-436/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-02.

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Related

Death of al-Shaykh al-Mufid and al-Sharif al-Murtada's succession, 413/1022

On the death of al-Shaykh al-Mufid in 413/1022 his pupil al-Sharif al-Murtada, 'Alam al-Huda — who had also studied under the Mu'tazili Abd al-Jabbar — took over the leadership of the capital's Imamis, and al-Tusi subsequently became his principal disciple.