Tamim ibn Zayd and the Withdrawal from Hind

ولاية تميم بن زيد السند والانسحاب من الهند

al-Daybul

Tamim ibn Zayd al-Utbi — feeble successor — died near Daybul at the Buffalo-Water, named for herds fleeing the shore's blue flies. Of the Arabs' most open-handed, he spent eighteen million Tatari dirhams found in Sind's bayt al-mal. A Yarbu'i lad Khanis reached Hind, begged al-Farazdaq a letter for his manumission, swearing by Ghalib's grave; Farazdaq's verses asked 'Khaytis freed as my bounty' — and Tamim, unsure if the name was Habish or Khanis, freed every slave so lettered. In his days the Muslims quit the lands of Hind and abandoned their stations, not returning to this day.

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At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
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Overview

Al-Baladhuri relates that Tamim ibn Zayd al-Atabi governed Sind after al-Junayd, grew weak and feeble, and died near Daybul by a water called the water of the buffaloes. 1

His generosity

Tamim was one of the generous Arabs. He found in the treasury of Sind eighteen million Tatariyya dirhams, and hastened to spend them. 1

Leaving India

Al-Baladhuri says that in Tamim's days the Muslims left the lands of India and abandoned their posts, and did not return to them until al-Baladhuri's time. 1

The story of al-Farazdaq

Al-Baladhuri relates the story of a young man of the Banu Yarbu', called Khunays or Habish, who was in Tamim's army in India. He asked his mother to ask al-Farazdaq to write to Tamim for his return, and al-Farazdaq wrote verses to him. 1

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Connections

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Had participant
Tamim ibn Zayd al-Utbi
Occurred at
al-Daybul

People and things also explored

The Daybul Pirates and the Cry 'ya Hajjaj'· The Storming of Daybul· al-Junayd's Sind Wars· Tamim ibn Zayd al-Utbi· al-Daybul

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Tamim ibn Zayd and the Withdrawal from Hind”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/tamim-ibn-zayd-sind/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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The Daybul Pirates and the Cry 'ya Hajjaj'

Pirates of Daybul seized the ship bearing the gifted women; one, of Banu Yarbu', cried 'ya Hajjaj' — 'ya labbayk' he answered, and wrote Dahir demanding their release: 'pirates beyond my power' came the reply. Al-Hajjaj's man Ubaydallah ibn Nabhan fell to Daybul, and Budayl ibn Tahfa al-Bajali, sent from Uman, was ringed and killed when his horse shied — some say the Zutt of al-Budha killed him. The island is called Jazirat al-Yaqut for its women's beauty.