Siege of Oran (963/1556)

حصار وهران (٩٦٣هـ/١٥٥٦م)

– 1556 CE · 963 AH† †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Wahran

The campaign Salih Reis was preparing against Oran and Mers el-Kebir after Ottoman intelligence uncovered the Sa'di-Spanish talks; Süleyman sent forty ships, giving him about seventy ships and forty thousand men, but he died of plague in Rajab 963/1556. The commander Yahya carried on and sailed; en route the sultanic order arrived naming Hasan Corso beylerbey. Oran was closely besieged yet not taken, for Spain's continuous relief convoys 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Maghreb
Identifiers
Wikidata
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In time

1540155015601570
The Gunpowder Empires

Summary

The Ottoman campaign against Oran in 963/1556, which did not take the city 1.

Preparation

After Ottoman intelligence uncovered the Sa'di-Spanish talks, Süleyman ordered Oran and Mers el-Kebir attacked and sent forty ships; Salih Reis thus had about seventy ships and forty thousand men 2.

The sailing and the siege

Salih Reis died of plague in Rajab 963, and the commander Yahya carried out his plan, sailing on Oran; en route came the sultanic order naming Hasan Corso beylerbey. Oran was closely besieged but not taken, for Spain's continuous relief 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Salih Reis· Hasan Corso
Occurred at
Wahran

People and things also explored

the Count of Alcaudete· Algiers· Hasan Corso· Salih Reis· Ottoman entry into Fez (964/1554)· Recovery of Badis from Spain (964/1554)· Siege of Oran and Mers El Kébir (971/1563)· Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 243-244
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 243
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Siege of Oran (963/1556)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/siege-of-oran-1556/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

the Count of Alcaudete

The Spanish governor of Oran. Al-Muzawwar Bu Ghannam's mediation letter reached him early Rabi' I 963/January 1555; he sent a three-man embassy to Fez to arrange a joint anti-Ottoman campaign, then forwarded its report to Prince Philip, Charles's son, with a letter declaring himself and all his household ready to be the sharif's hostages if the bargain required it. Seeing the Ottoman recovery of Tlemcen as a mortal threat to Spanish Oran, he led twelve thousand men against Mostaganem to make it his base against Algiers; the attempt failed and he was killed in Dhu'l-Qa'da 965/August 1558.