Al-Anbar made the seat of the caliphate

اتخاذ الأنبار دار الخلافة

c. 751 CE · 134 AH

al-Anbar

In year 134 Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah moved to al-Anbar and made it the seat of the caliphate 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

740750760 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · The Umayyad Period

Overview

Al-Suyuti says that in 134 AH Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah moved to al-Anbar and made it the seat of the caliphate. 2

The report comes from a single source and needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah
Occurred at
al-Anbar

People and things also explored

The Building of the Hashimite City at Kufa· The Conquest of al-Anbar and the Raid on Baghdad's Market· Umar's Expulsion of the Christians of Najran· Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah· al-Anbar

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 419
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.419
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Al-Anbar made the seat of the caliphate”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/saffah-anbar-capital/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The Building of the Hashimite City at Kufa

In al-Baladhuri: Yazid ibn Umar ibn Hubayra built a city at Kufa on the Euphrates and dwelt in it — save a little unfinished — when Marwan's letter came ordering him to shun the Kufans' neighborhood, so he left it and built the palace called Qasr Ibn Hubayra near Sura's bridge. When the Commander of the Faithful Abu al-Abbas rose he occupied that city, finished its pavilions, built in it and named it al-Hashimiyya; the people kept calling it Ibn Hubayra's out of habit, and he said 'I see Ibn Hubayra's name will not drop from it,' abandoned it, built the Hashimite City beside it and dwelt there, then chose al-Anbar where he built his famous city and was buried. Abu Ja'far al-Mansur, succeeding, dwelt in Kufa's Hashimiyya, finished what remained, added building and prepared it as he wished, then moved to Baghdad — founded it as Madinat al-Salam and repaired its old wall from the Tigris to al-Sarat. At al-Hashimiyya al-Mansur imprisoned Abdallah ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib over his sons Muhammad and Ibrahim — his grave is there — and built al-Rusafa at Kufa, ordering his mawla Abu al-Khasib Marzuq to build the palace called Abu al-Khasib's on an old foundation — it is also said Abu al-Khasib built it for himself and al-Mansur would visit him there.