The Re-digging of Zamzam

حفر بئر زمزم

c. 550 CE

Mecca

ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, directed by a dream, re-dug Zamzam and recovered the Jurhumite hoard; Quraysh’s challenge ended in arbitration confirming the well to him.

Depth

At a glance

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In time

540550560 c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Sacred space and pilgrimage

Summary

Abd al-Muttalib dug the well of Zamzam, guided by a dream. According to al-Rahiq al-Makhtum, this was the first of two important matters concerning the House that befell him, the other being the Battle of the Elephant. In the well he found what the Jurhum had buried. Quraysh disputed the well with him, and at that point he made his well-known vow. 1 2 3

Digging

He was commanded in a dream to dig Zamzam, and its place was described to him. He began to dig and found in it the things the Jurhum had buried when they were driven into exile: swords, coats of mail and two golden gazelles. He beat the swords into a door for the Ka'ba, fixed the two gazelles to the door, and set up the Zamzam water supply for the pilgrims. 2 3 Those things had been buried at the expulsion of Jurhum.

Quraysh's dispute

When the well of Zamzam appeared, Quraysh disputed with Abd al-Muttalib and said: "Share it with us." He said: "I will not do that; this is a matter I was singled out for." They did not leave him until they took him to judgement before a soothsayer (kahina) of Banu Sa'd. They did not return until God showed them, on the road, what showed that Zamzam was assigned to Abd al-Muttalib alone. 2

The vow

At that point Abd al-Muttalib vowed that if God gave him ten sons who reached manhood and protected him, he would sacrifice one of them at the Ka'ba. 2 See the vow of Abd al-Muttalib and the lot.

Notes for researchers

The book gives no date for the event. The author summarises Ibn Hisham 1/142-147 and does not describe in detail what God showed them on the road.

For young visitors

A dream came to Abd al-Muttalib showing him where the buried well of Zamzam lay. He dug it, found ancient treasures there, and restored its water supply for the pilgrims.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim
Occurred at
Mecca

People and things also explored

ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib’s Vow and the Lot· The Recovery of ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib’s Rights· The Year of the Elephant and the Prophet's birth· Banu Hashim· Quraysh· al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib· Abu Lahab· Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.50
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.51
  3. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham , 1/142-147
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Re-digging of Zamzam”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/redigging-of-zamzam/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib’s Vow and the Lot

His vow to sacrifice a son; the lot fell on ʿAbdullāh, and by an auguress’s counsel camels were raised to one hundred and slaughtered in his stead — fixing the Arab bloodwit at a hundred camels.