Building the Mustansiriyya madrasa in Baghdad

بناء المدرسة المستنصرية ببغداد

c. 1234 CE · 631 AH

Al-Mustansir's madrasa on Tigris's east bank — 'none finer on earth', says Ibn Wasil — four chairs for the four madhhabs, a bimaristan, a fuqaha' kitchen, a cold-water chamber, stipends of mats, oil, paper, ink and a dinar a month, and a bath 'never done before'. Al-Dhahabi: its waqf yielded seventy thousand mithqals a year; built 625–631, stocked with a hundred and sixty camel-loads of choice books, two hundred and forty-eight jurists with masters of hadith, grammar, medicine and inheritance-law, thirty orphans; opened on a Thursday in Rajab before the judges and notables 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

1220123012401250 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Overview

The caliph al-Mustansir billah founded the Mustansiriyya madrasa on the Tigris on the eastern side of Baghdad. Building began in 625 AH and was completed in 631 AH. 2

Its description

Al-Suyuti quotes Ibn Wasil saying that nothing finer had been built on the face of the earth, and none with more endowments. It had four teachers for the four schools of law, a hospital, a kitchen for the jurists, a bath, and allowances of mats, oil, paper and ink, and each jurist received a dinar a month. 2

What al-Dhahabi reports

The income of its endowment reached about seventy thousand mithqals a year. Books were moved into it in a hundred and sixty loads, and its jurists numbered two hundred and forty-eight, with teachers of hadith, grammar, medicine and inheritance, and thirty orphans. 2

It was opened on a Thursday in Rajab in the presence of judges, teachers and notables. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Mustansir bi'llah Mansur ibn al-Zahir

People and things also explored

Death of Caliph al-Mustansir Billah and accession of al-Musta'sim in 640· al-Mustansir succeeds to the caliphate· The Tatar Raid on Shahrazur in 629 AH· al-Musta'sim bi'llah Abdullah ibn al-Mustansir, last caliph of Baghdad· al-Mustansir bi'llah Mansur ibn al-Zahir

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 702-704
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.702-704
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Building the Mustansiriyya madrasa in Baghdad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/mustansiriyya-founding/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Death of Caliph al-Mustansir Billah and accession of al-Musta'sim in 640

Caliph al-Mustansir Billah died Friday morning, 10 Jumada II 640; the people mourned greatly and his son Abdallah al-Musta'sim was proclaimed.