The Marghab Canal Dispute

نزاع المرغاب

Basra

The Marghab tract — eight thousand jarib — was Hilal ibn Ahwaz al-Mazini's grant from Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik; Bashir ibn Ubaydallah ibn Abi Bakra dug its canals by force, named it Marghab Marw and claimed 'this qati'a is mine'. Humayri ibn Hilal sued; Bashir had already complained to Khalid ibn Abdallah al-Qasri and won, so Khalid wrote Malik ibn al-Mundhir ibn al-Jarud on Basra's police: 'leave Bashir alone with the Marghab and its land' — while Amr ibn Yazid al-Usaydi sided with Humayri.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In space

Basra

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

A dispute over a land grant at Marghab, near Merv, arose between the heirs of Hilal ibn Ahwaz al-Mazini and Bashir ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Abi Bakra. 1

The story

The grant, eight thousand jaribs, had been made to Hilal ibn Ahwaz by Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik. Bashir dug the Marghab and its channels and called it the Marghab of Merv, and said the grant was his. 1

Humayri ibn Hilal disputed it with him. Bashir had complained to Khalid ibn Abd Allah al-Qasri, who accepted his claim. Khalid wrote to Malik ibn al-Mundhir ibn al-Jarud, who was in charge of the affairs of Basra, to allow Bashir access to the Marghab and his land. Amr ibn Yazid al-Usaydi was helping Humayri. 1

The date needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Bashir ibn Ubaydallah ibn Abi Bakra· Humayri ibn Hilal· Khalid ibn Abdallah al-Qasri
Occurred at
Basra

People and things also explored

Great Mosque of Basra· Qasr Qubadh / the Hajjaj palace at Basra· Al-hajna — the stigma of mixed lineage· al-Mubarak Canal and the Tigris Pontoon· The Asawira's Settlement at Basra· The Basra Bathhouse Permissions· The Basrans' Cry to Abdallah ibn Ali· Building of al-Mughitha

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Marghab Canal Dispute”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/marghab-dispute/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

Great Mosque of Basra

Basra's congregational mosque; Utba ibn Ghazwan built it of reeds in 14 AH — its layout claimed for himself, Nafi' ibn al-Adhra' al-Bahzi, Nafi' ibn al-Harith, and al-Aswad ibn Sari' who first judged in it — Abu Musa rebuilt it in mud-brick with mushab roofing, then Ziyad enlarged and rebuilt it in fired brick and gypsum with teak roofing, a stone minaret, the first maqsura, and columns hauled from Ahwaz's mountain by al-Hajjaj ibn Utayk and his son; he had pebbles strewn lest hand-dusting pass for sunnah, and the enforcers' harshness bred the saying 'lovely the governorship, even over stones'. Al-Mahdi bought the houses of Nafi' ibn al-Harith, Ubaydallah ibn Abi Bakra and Rabi'a ibn Kallada into it, and the governor's palace was taken in under al-Rashid.