Ibn Kundaj intercepts al-Mu'tamid and confines him, 269

اعتراض ابن كنداج المعتمد ومحجوره

c. 883 CE · 269 AH

In 269, al-Mu'tamid's fear of his brother al-Muwaffaq peaked — he corresponded with his Egypt deputy Ahmad ibn Tulun and slipped out of Samarra for Damascus. Al-Muwaffaq sent Ishaq ibn Kundaj, who caught him between Mosul and Haditha, escorted him back and confined him to Ibn al-Khasib's house under five hundred guards. Ibn Kundaj received khil'as, money and the title Dhu'l-Sayfayn, Sa'id ibn Makhlad Dhu'l-Wizaratayn — and al-Mu'tamid lost all binding and loosing, the first caliph ever cowed, sequestered and warded 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

870880890900 c.
Abbasid Fragmentation

Overview

In 269 AH the caliph al-Mu'tamid became greatly afraid of his brother al-Muwaffaq, and wrote to his deputy in Egypt, Ahmad ibn Tulun. Ibn Tulun set out and came to Damascus. 1

The interception

Al-Mu'tamid left Samarra for leisure and headed for Damascus. Al-Muwaffaq wrote to Ishaq ibn Kundaj to turn him back. Ishaq met him between Mosul and al-Hadītha and brought him back to Samarra. He was lodged in the house of Ahmad ibn al-Khasib and was barred from the palace of the caliphate, and five hundred men were assigned to guard him. 1

Afterwards

Al-Muwaffaq sent Ishaq a robe of honour and money, and gave him the title "Lord of the Two Swords", and gave Sa'id ibn Makhlad the title "Lord of the Two Vizierates". Al-Mu'tamid was left without authority to loose or bind. Al-Suyuti says that he was the first caliph to be subdued, restrained and put under guard. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Mu'tamid ala Allah· Abu Ahmad al-Muwaffaq· إسحاق بن كنداج· Ahmad ibn Tulun

People and things also explored

Al-Mu'tamid's succession deed for al-Mufawwid and al-Muwaffaq· The division of the realm between al-Mufawwid and al-Muwaffaq· al-Muwaffaqiyya· Abu Ahmad Imprisons His Son Abu al-Abbas al-Mu'tadid· The killing of the Zanj leader· Yusuf ibn Tashfin's killing of al-Mutawakkil, lord of Badajoz· Al-Muwaffaq's campaign against the Zanj and rescue of captives· Siege of Baghdad in the strife of al-Musta'in and al-Mu'tazz

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 566-567
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibn Kundaj intercepts al-Mu'tamid and confines him, 269”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/kundaj-interception-269/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Al-Mu'tamid's succession deed for al-Mufawwid and al-Muwaffaq

In 261 al-Mu'tamid took bay'a for the succession after him to his son Ja'far 'al-Mufawwid ila'llah', then to his brother al-Muwaffaq Talha — the son assigned Maghreb, Syria, Jazira and Armenia; the brother the East, Iraq, Baghdad, Hijaz, Yemen, Fars, Isfahan, Rayy, Khurasan, Tabaristan, Sijistan and Sind. Each got two banners, white and black; the deed stipulated the brother takes the matter if the son be under age — written and dispatched with qadi Ibn Abi al-Shawarib to hang in the Ka'ba.