al-Muwaffaqiyya

الموفقية

The counter-city al-Muwaffaq built facing the Zanj capital al-Mukhtara in 267: once he saw the siege would be long he moved the merchants in, founded markets and a congregational mosque, and struck dinars and dirhams in its own mint — the staging point for the crossing into the rebels' town 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Summary

Al-Muwaffaqiyya: the military city that Abu Ahmad al-Muwaffaq founded opposite the city of the Zanj leader, called "al-Mukhtara," in 267 AH, when he realised that the war would require endurance. 1

The scene

Al-Muwaffaq sent merchants there, and markets were established. He built the congregational mosque in it, and mints were set up, where dinars and dirhams were struck. Stipends were paid out to the people, and the place became a city with its own coinage and its own Friday sermon. From it Abu Ahmad launched his campaign in Dhu al-Hijja against the city of the Zanj, when they had seized one corner of it and burned the siege engines on its wall. 1

Connections

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Founded by
Abu Ahmad al-Muwaffaq

People and things also explored

Abu Ahmad Imprisons His Son Abu al-Abbas al-Mu'tadid· The killing of the Zanj leader· Ibn Kundaj intercepts al-Mu'tamid and confines him, 269· Al-Mu'tamid's succession deed for al-Mufawwid and al-Muwaffaq· Al-Muwaffaq's campaign against the Zanj and rescue of captives· The division of the realm between al-Mufawwid and al-Muwaffaq· Siege of Baghdad in the strife of al-Musta'in and al-Mu'tazz· The Zanj Enter Basra and Lay It Waste

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , p. 59-60
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Muwaffaqiyya”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/building/al-muwaffaqiyya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Abu Ahmad Imprisons His Son Abu al-Abbas al-Mu'tadid

In 275 al-Muwaffaq imprisoned his son Abu'l-Abbas — the future caliph al-Mu'tadid — and the prince's men and ghilman armed and riotous filled Baghdad until al-Muwaffaq rode out to al-Rusafa and told them: 'What is with you? Do you think you have more pity on my son than I? He is my son and I needed to discipline him' — and they dispersed, on Tuesday 6 Shawwal.