The downfall of Ja'far and the Barmakids

هلاك جعفر والبرامكة

187 AH

In the year 187 al-Tabari reports that the reason for the downfall of Ja'far and the Barmakids was that al-Rashid could not endure being apart from Ja'far or from his sister Abbasa, daughter of al-Mahdi 1. According to al-Mas'udi, he sent his servant Yasir, who took Ja'far's head on Saturday night and then killed him himself, since he could not bear to look at Ja'far's killer. The span of their rule, from Harun's accession to the killing of Ja'far, was seventeen years, seven months and fifteen days. On the morning after that night, a writing was found at the gate of the palace of Ali ibn Isa ibn Mahan in Khurasan: 'The poor Barmakids, on whom the vicissitudes of time have poured; for us there is a lesson in their affair, so let the resident of this palace take heed.' Ashja' al-Sulami, Salm al-Khasir, Salih al-A'rabi, Abu Hazra, Mansur al-Nimri and Di'bil al-Khuza'i composed elegies for them. After their disgrace, al-Rashid used to recite: 'Its humiliation when it falls is as great as the height of rank it reached, and when wings show on the ant until it flies, its ruin is near' 2.

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Overview

In 187 AH the downfall of Ja'far and the Barmakids came at the hand of the caliph Harun al-Rashid. Al-Tabari says that the reason was that al-Rashid could not bear to be apart from Ja'far and from his sister Abbasa bint al-Mahdi. 1

Al-Mas'udi's account

Al-Mas'udi relates that al-Rashid sent his servant Yasir, who took Ja'far's head on Saturday night. He gives the length of the Barmakids' rule, from Harun's accession to the killing of Ja'far, as seventeen years, seven months and fifteen days. 3

He says that poets mourned them, among them Ashja al-Sulami and Di'bil al-Khuza'i. After their downfall al-Rashid used to recite verses on the outcome of arrogance. 3

What is not covered here: other historians' accounts of the causes. This needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Fadl ibn Yahya al-Barmaki
Has part
Barmakids

People and things also explored

Yahya ibn Khalid al-Barmaki· Barmakids· al-Fadl ibn Yahya al-Barmaki· جعفر بن يحيى البرمكي· خالد بن برمك

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk — al-Tabari (ed. Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim) , j.8 p.294
  2. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 364-369
  3. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p.364-369
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The downfall of Ja'far and the Barmakids”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/killing-of-jafar-and-the-barmakids/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Yahya ibn Khalid al-Barmaki

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