The great battle between the Tatars, the Qipchaq and the Russians, 620

الملحمة الكبرى بين التتار والقفجاق والروس سنة 620

c. 1223 CE · 620 AH

Kalka River

In 620 the great battle took place between the Tatars and the Qipchaq and the Russians. The two hosts held their ground for days, then the Tatars prevailed and overpowered the others by the sword 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
al-Andalus & Europe · Persia & Central Asia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

1210122012301240 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

Kalka River

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Sides

Summary

In 620 AH the great battle took place between the Tatars and the Qipchaq and the Russians. The two sides held their ground for days, then the Tatars won and overcame them by the sword 1.

This Tatar force, the one that had pursued the Khwarazm-shah until he died in flight, had marched out of Khwarazm and ravaged Qazvin and then Azerbaijan. It besieged Tabriz, and its ruler, Ibn al-Bawlan, offered money and gifts, and they left him. Then they took Maragha by the sword and almost reached Arbil, but the armies of Iraq and Mosul gathered to fight them, and they turned away. They passed by Hamadan, took it by the sword and burned it. Then they took rough routes through the mountains of Derbend-Shirvan, met the Lan, the Lakz and groups of Turks, and defeated the Lan. Then they attacked the Qipchaq, killed and enslaved, reached the tents of the city of the Qipchaq, took it, and remained there until this year 2.

When the Tatars met the Qipchaq and Russian forces and the battle took place, the Muslims in the nearby lands came out to hear the news, with fear and hope at once. Then news of the Tatar victory came, and people understood that the flood would not stop at any limit, and that the people who had destroyed Khurasan would not be turned back by any host or any helpers 3.

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Occurred at
Kalka River

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Kalka River

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 87
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 72
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 72-73, 87
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The great battle between the Tatars, the Qipchaq and the Russians, 620”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/kalka-battle-620/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Kalka River

A river flowing into the Sea of Azov near Mariupol, in the southern lands of al-Aflaq. Beside it took place the great battle of the year 620 between the Tatars on one side and the Qifjaq and the Russians on the other. The two hosts held firm for days, then the Tatars prevailed and put those others to the sword.