Ibn Tulun annexes Syria to Egypt, 264/878

ابن طولون يضم الشام إلى مصر، ٢٦٤هـ/٨٧٨م

c. 878 CE · 264 AH

Damascus

After the collapse of the removal expedition, Ibn Tulun occupied Syria in 264/878 under the pretext of holy war and the defence of the frontier against Byzantium 1, extending his authority over Hims, Hama, Aleppo, Kinnasrin and the Diyar Mudar and naming the amir Lu'lu' as his representative over them 2. He soon had to return to Egypt to face the revolt of his son al-'Abbas 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq · Egypt & Nile

In time

870880890 c.
Abbasid Fragmentation

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

After the collapse of the removal expedition, Ibn Tulun occupied Syria in 264/878 under the pretext of holy war and the defence of the frontier against Byzantium 1, extending his authority over Hims, Hama, Aleppo, Kinnasrin and the Diyar Mudar and naming the amir Lu'lu' as his representative over them 2. He soon had to return to Egypt to face the revolt of his son al-'Abbas 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Ahmad ibn Tulun· Lu'lu' the Tulunid amir
Occurred at
Damascus

People and things also explored

The Damascus assembly drops al-Muwaffaq from the succession; mutual cursing, 269/882-883· the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Mosque of Ibn Tulun· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· Gold-leaf glass mosaic tesserae (Umayyad)· Al-Abbas ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun's revolt and flight to Barqa, 265/879· The Fitna of the Hafiz Abd al-Ghani in Damascus in 595

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 1 p. 301
  2. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 3 p. 426
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibn Tulun annexes Syria to Egypt, 264/878”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ibn-tulun-occupies-syria-264/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-02.

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The Damascus assembly drops al-Muwaffaq from the succession; mutual cursing, 269/882-883

After Ibn Kundaj intercepted al-Mu'tamid, al-Muwaffaq appointed him governor of Egypt and Syria. Ibn Tulun answered by convening an assembly of Egyptian and Syrian jurists at Damascus in 269/882-883, which proclaimed al-Muwaffaq's forfeiture of the succession; the caliph was compelled to have Ibn Tulun cursed from the pulpits, and Ibn Tulun applied the same to al-Muwaffaq in the mosques of Egypt and Syria — while the Egyptian chief qadi Bakkar ibn Qutayba and two other jurists refused to side with Ibn Tulun. The same year his general Lu'lu' defected to al-Muwaffaq and his campaign against Mecca and Medina failed.