The Hamawiyya creed and the councils that cleared it, 698/1299

«العقيدة الحموية الكبرى» ومجالس التبرئة، ٦٩٨هـ/١٢٩٩م

c. 1299 CE · c. 698 AH

Damascus → Hama

In 698/1299, at the request of the people of Hama, Ibn Taymiyya wrote one of his most famous professions of faith, al-Hamawiyya al-kubra, strongly hostile to Ash'arism and to kalam. Accused by his enemies of anthropomorphism, he refused to appear before the Hanafi qadi Jalal al-Din Ahmad al-Razi, who held no jurisdiction in matters of dogma; after a private council in the house of the Shafi'i qadi Imam al-Din Umar al-Qazwini, at which the Hamawiyya was studied, his answers were judged satisfactory 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

129013001310 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

DamascusHama

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

In 698/1299, at the request of the people of Hama, Ibn Taymiyya wrote one of his most famous professions of faith, al-Hamawiyya al-kubra, strongly hostile to Ash'arism and to kalam. Accused by his enemies of anthropomorphism, he refused to appear before the Hanafi qadi Jalal al-Din Ahmad al-Razi, who held no jurisdiction in matters of dogma; after a private council in the house of the Shafi'i qadi Imam al-Din Umar al-Qazwini, at which the Hamawiyya was studied, his answers were judged satisfactory 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Ibn Taymiyya
Occurred at
Damascus· Hama

People and things also explored

Ghazan's Campaign against Syria, 700 AH· Ibn Kathir attaches himself to Ibn Taymiyya and is tried on his account, about 726-728/1326-1328· Ibn Qayyim attaches himself to Ibn Taymiyya on the latter's return to Damascus, 712/1312-13· The Assaf al-Nasrani affair and Ibn Taymiyya's first imprisonment, 693/1293· The last imprisonment in the Damascus citadel until death, 726-728/1326-1328· Ibn Taymiyya's first lesson at the Sukkariyya, Damascus, 683/1284· Ibn Taymiyya's pilgrimage and his treatise on the rites, 691/1292· Ibn Taymiyya begins teaching at the Hanbaliyya, 695/1296

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 3 p. 983
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Hamawiyya creed and the councils that cleared it, 698/1299”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ibn-taymiyya-hamawiyya-698/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

Ghazan's Campaign against Syria, 700 AH

In 700 Ghazan crossed the Euphrates for Aleppo; Ibn Taymiyya rode the barid post to Cairo rousing jihad while Damascus emptied at the crier's 'let him who can flee save himself' — then the fear eased as Ghazan turned back, worn by hardships and snows.