Georgian Raid on Azerbaijan, 612

غارة الكرج على أذربيجان سنة 612

c. 1215 CE · 612 AH

Azerbaijan

In 612 the Georgians rose up and ravaged Azerbaijan, killing and enslaving, and taking some hundred thousand captive 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Anatolia · Persia & Central Asia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

1200121012201230 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

Azerbaijan

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Sides

Summary

In 612 AH the Georgians rose up and raided Azerbaijan, killing, enslaving and taking about one hundred thousand captives 1.

The raid came at a time when the great powers of the region were weak. The Iraqi Seljuks were nearing their end, and the rulers of Adharbayjan and al-Jazira were divided, while the Georgian kings were at the height of their power after their conquests in Armenia and Arran. Ibn al-ʿImad mentions elsewhere that the Georgians had taken a city from the Seljuk realms some years before and ruined and burned it, so that their repeated raids were a matter the Muslims of the Caucasus suffered from 2.

Azerbaijan soon knew an evil greater than the Georgian raid. A few years later Tatar advance guards crossed it in pursuit of the Khwarazm-shah, and they ravaged Qazvin, Tabriz and Maragha, so that the news of the Georgians seemed like a drop in the sea beside the news of the Tatars 3.

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Occurred at
Azerbaijan

People and things also explored

al-Ashraf's armies enter Azerbaijan and take part of it· Azerbaijan submits to the Mongols· Conquest of Azerbaijan· Georgian raid into Azerbaijan· Jalal al-Din routs the Georgians· Jalal al-Din's blow on the Ayubiyya Turkmen· Jalal al-Din's first clash with the Mongols in Azerbaijan· The Mongols burst into Azerbaijan

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 49
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 22
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 72-73
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Georgian Raid on Azerbaijan, 612”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/georgians-azerbaijan-612/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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al-Ashraf's armies enter Azerbaijan and take part of it

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