At a glance
- Era
- The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
- Region
- Egypt & Nile
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
In time
Overview
On 13 Rajab 659 AH Ahmad ibn al-Zahir was given the oath in Cairo as Abbasid caliph, after he had come to the sultan al-Zahir Baybars. 2
His arrival and the proof of his lineage
He had been imprisoned in Baghdad, and was released when the Tatars took it, and he took refuge with the Arabs of Iraq. He came to Baybars with ten men of Banu Muhariish, and the sultan rode out to meet him. His lineage was established before the chief judge Taj al-Din ibn Bint al-A'azz. 2
The oath
The sultan gave him the oath first, then the judge, then [[person/izz-al-din-ibn-abd-al-salam|Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam], then the great men by rank. His name was struck on the coinage and the sermon was given in his name, and he took the title of his brother al-Mustansir. The caliph invested the sultan with the robe of honour and the decree of appointment was read. al-Suyuti says that the interruption of the caliphate lasted three years and a half. 2
Ibn al-Imad relates that people of all kinds, Muslims, Jews and Christians, came out to receive him, and he entered by the Gate of Victory on a day of great gathering. 3
See also al-Mustansir bi-Llah.
Connections
People and things also explored
Al-Mustansir's departure for Iraq and his disappearance· The battle of Ayn Jalut and the defeat of the Tatars· Baybars takes Jaffa, Beaufort and Antioch, 666· Baybars takes Caesarea and Arsuf, 663· Baybars raids Cilicia, 673· Death of al-Zahir Baybars, 676· Baybars takes Hisn al-Akrad and Akkar, 669· Baybars takes Safed, 664
Sources
- Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 723-724
- Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.723-724
- Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.296
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Establishment of the Abbasid caliphate in Cairo”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/cairo-caliphate-baya-659/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.