The second sack of 'Ayn Zarba, 351

مقتلة عين زربة الثانية 351هـ

c. January 962 CE · Muharram 351 AH

Muharram 351: the Byzantines entered 'Ayn Zarba with 160,000 men, granted aman, then ordered everyone into the congregational mosque by night and killed whoever was found at home; forty thousand palms were cut, the mosque razed and its minbar broken; those who crowded the gates died by crushing; twenty-one days inside the lands of Islam and fifty-four surrounding fortresses taken before Sayf al-Dawla rebuilt 'Ayn Zarba 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

950960970980 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

Summary

In Muharram 351 AH Byzantine hosts entered 'Ayn Zarba, one of the frontier towns of Syria, with 160,000 men. It was among the hardest blows to the frontiers in the time of al-Muti' lillah, and at the same time al-Mutanabbi was describing Sayf al-Dawla's conquests to him. 1

The massacre

The Muslims asked for safe-conduct, and the king of the Romans granted it. When he entered the town, at nightfall he proclaimed that all the people should come out to the congregational mosque, and that whoever stayed in his house would be killed. At dawn he sent his men out, and whoever they found in his house they killed. He also proclaimed to those who had gathered in the mosque that they might leave wherever they wished, and that whoever was still in it at nightfall would be killed. People crowded at the doors, and many died from the crush, while most of the Muslims died in the streets. 1

Demolition and ruin

The king of the Romans ordered the palm groves of the town cut down, and forty thousand palms were felled. He ordered the congregational mosque demolished, the pulpit broken, and the town wall and houses pulled down. He remained twenty-one days in Muslim lands, and took the fifty-four forts around 'Ayn Zarba, some by the sword and some by safe-conduct. Afterwards Sayf al-Dawla rebuilt 'Ayn Zarba. 2

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.7 p.11-12
  2. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.7 p.12
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The second sack of 'Ayn Zarba, 351”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ayn-zarba-massacre-351/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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