Medrese of Süleyman Pasha, İznik

مدرسة سليمان باشا، إزنيق

The first Ottoman building designed as a medrese, built by Orhan's son Süleyman Pasha soon after the conquest of Nicaea; a porticoed courtyard with cells and an off-centre dershane.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Anatolia
Review
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Architecture

Summary

The Medrese of Süleyman Pasha in İznik was built a few years after the conquest of Nicaea by Süleyman Pasha, Orhan Gazi's eldest son; it was the first Ottoman building designed specifically as a medrese and is thus of particular interest in Ottoman architectural history 1.

Plan

Its three-sided porticoed courtyard is open on one side today, though it was almost certainly walled in originally 1. The dershane is off-centre, with two cells to its north and three to its south and three cells on each of the other two sides; porticoes front the student cells, and a pool with a fountain stood at the courtyard's centre 2.

For young visitors

The very first 'college' the Ottomans ever built stands in İznik, the city Orhan conquered.

Curatorial notes

  • Source read: Freely, A History of Ottoman Architecture (2011), pp. 72–73 (Medrese of Süleyman Pasha).
  • Record created in this batch.

People and things also explored

Abu Dulaf Mosque, Samarra· Great Mosque of Adana· Ahi Çelebi Mosque, Istanbul· al-Aqmar Mosque, Cairo· al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez· Great Mosque of Samarra· al-Janad Mosque, Ta'izz· al-Mansur Mosque (Kasbah Mosque), Marrakesh

Sources

  1. John Freely, A History of Ottoman Architecture (2011) , p.72
  2. John Freely, A History of Ottoman Architecture (2011) , p.72-73
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Medrese of Süleyman Pasha, İznik”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/building/suleyman-pasha-madrasa-iznik/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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