عكاشة بن محصن الأسدي

تقریباً 632 عیسوی · تقریباً 11 ھ

An Asadi, ally of Banu Abd Shams; Khalid ibn al-Walid sent him forward to Buzakha with Thabit ibn Aqram al-Balawi, the Ansar's ally, where Hibal ibn Khuwaylid met and killed them — and Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid and his brother Salama then went out, met Ukasha and Thabit and killed them, Tulayha uttering his famous verse on Ibn Aqram and 'Ukasha al-Ghanmi'.

خلاصہ

عکاشہ بن محصن اسدی بنو عبد شمس کے حلیف اور صحابہ میں سے تھے۔ ابوبکر کی خلافت میں بزاخہ میں قتل ہوئے۔ ¹

بزاخہ

خالد بن الولید نے انہیں اور انصار کے حلیف ثابت بن اقرم بلوی کو اپنے آگے بزاخہ بھیجا۔ وہاں ہبال بن خویلد ان دونوں سے ملے اور انہیں قتل کر دیا۔ پھر طلیحہ بن خویلد اور ان کے بھائی سلمہ نکلے، عکاشہ اور ثابت سے ملے اور انہیں بھی قتل کر دیا۔ طلیحہ نے ان دونوں کے بارے میں ایک مشہور شعر کہا۔ ¹

عکاشہ نے جنگ بزاخہ میں حصہ لیا۔ ان کی وفات کا سال اسی واقعے سے اخذ کیا گیا ہے اور تقریباً درست ہے، یعنی تقریباً 11 ہجری۔

حروب الردة

In al-Baladhuri: when Abu Bakr succeeded, groups of the Arabs apostatized and withheld the alms, some saying 'we keep the prayer but will not pay the zakat', whereupon Abu Bakr said 'if they withheld from me a hobbling-cord — some say a she-goat kid — I would fight them', the 'iqal being a year's alms; Abdullah ibn Masud said the Muslims had stood after the Prophet at a station where they nearly perished had God not graced them with Abu Bakr: they had all agreed not to fight over a young she-camel or a weaned camel 'and to eat the Arab villages' yield and worship God until certainty came to us', but God resolved him to fight, and he accepted from them only the humiliating condition or the annihilating war — the first that they confess their slain are in the Fire and return what they took of Muslim property, the second that they leave their homes; in Tariq ibn Shihab's report he offered the Buzakha delegation the choice of the annihilating war or the humiliating peace: surrender of armour and mounts, return of what was taken, blood-money for the slain Muslims, their own slain in the Fire; Aisha said 'when the Prophet died there befell my father what would have crushed the firm mountains — hypocrisy reared its head in Medina and the Arabs apostatized'; Abu Bakr went out to al-Qassa directing the columns against the apostates, was attacked by Kharija ibn Hisn and Manzur ibn Zabban the Fazaris who were routed with Talha ibn Ubaydillah pursuing them to lower Thaniyyat Awsaja, then appointed Khalid ibn al-Walid over the army and Thabit ibn Qays over the Ansar, beginning with Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid at Buzakha, followed by the affairs of Yamama, Bahrain, Oman, Yemen, Hadramawt, Mecca, Tihama and Iraq.

عكاشة بن محصن الأسدي

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