علي بن محمد السمناني

Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad, Abu al-Qasim, al-Halabi al-Hanafi al-Simnani, named after Saman, a town in Qumis between Damghan and Khuwar al-Rayy. A Hanafi jurist and historian, he studied law with the chief judge Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ali al-Damghani and studied theology and legal theory with Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid. His works include Rawdat al-qudat wa-tariq al-najat on the duties of judges, and al-Urwa al-wuthqa on contracts and conditions. The book gives his death as 499 AH. ¹

موجز

علی بن محمد السمنانی ابو القاسم، حلب کے حنفی فقیہ اور مؤرخ تھے۔ انہوں نے قاضی القضاة ابو عبد اللہ الدامغانی سے فقہ پڑھی۔ ان کی کتابوں میں «روضة القضاة وطريق النجاة» اور «العروة الوثقى في الشروط» شامل ہیں۔ کتاب کے مطابق ان کی وفات 499 ہجری ہے۔ ¹

الأهلية

Ahliyya is lexically suitability, and it is of two kinds: capacity to have rights and duties, the capacity of liability; and capacity to act, that is to perform acts recognised by the law. Its bearer passes through the stages of the foetus, childhood, discernment, puberty and maturity. Liability is complete from birth and incomplete for the foetus; the capacity to act is partial at discernment and full with puberty and reason. It is affected by heavenly impediments such as madness, imbecility, sleep, fainting, illness, slavery, menstruation, childbirth and death, and by acquired ones such as ignorance, drunkenness, jest, folly, travel, error and coercion.

علي بن محمد السمناني

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موجز

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ماخذ

لوگ

الأهلية