الامتناع

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امتناع لغت میں کسی چیز سے رکنے کو کہتے ہیں۔ ¹

حکم

حرام کام سے رکنا واجب، واجب کام سے رکنا حرام، مستحب سے رکنا مکروہ، مکروہ سے رکنا مستحب، اور مباح سے رکنا مباح ہے۔ ¹²

أداء الدين

Paying a debt in the form owed is obligatory by consensus. A debt due now must be paid on demand when the debtor can pay; a deferred debt is not due before its term. Payment is made in like items, with value owed where there is no like; a better payment is allowed when unconditioned. Remission, gift, assignment, set-off and settlement take the place of payment. A solvent debtor who refuses is compelled, imprisoned and his apparent property sold; the majority hold that a bankrupt is put under interdiction and his property divided among creditors, against Abu Hanifa. The insolvent is given respite, and his debt may be paid from zakat if he borrowed for himself in a lawful matter. A dead person's debt attaches to his estate and takes precedence over bequests and inheritance.

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وہ لوگ اور چیزیں جن پر مزید بات ہوئی

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أداء الدين