al-Kitab al-mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala (The Algebra of al-Khwarizmi)

By al-Khwarizmi

كتاب الجبر والمقابلة

al-Khwarizmi's treatise on al-jabr and al-muqabala. The editors of the 1939 Cairo edition place it first among the scientific books of their heritage they chose to publish, and note that their base manuscript was a copy made about five hundred years after the author's death, so the text may carry copying errors.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Mathematics

Summary

"The Book of al-Jabr wa al-Muqabala" by Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi. The edition read here is the Cairo edition of 1939, prepared by ʿAli Mustafa Mashraffa and Muhammad Mursi Ahmad of the Faculty of Science at the Egyptian University 1.

On the manuscript and the edition

The two editors state that the base of their edition is a manuscript copied about five hundred years after the author's death. Its margins contain glosses that count as the commentaries added when the book was taught, and the editors did not treat them as part of the main text. They also state that they corrected what appeared to them to be clear copying errors without indication 2 3.

Its standing

The editors present the book as one of the works that should be published from the Egyptian and Islamic scientific heritage, because of its influence in shaping human thought 2.

Note on the source

The text of the book has not yet been read, and the edition has not yet been checked against the manuscript. The date of al-Khwarizmi's death is not given in the book or in these pages, so it is not recorded here.

Connections

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About
Algebra (al-jabr)

People and things also explored

Algebra (al-jabr)· Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani, Muhammad ibn Muhammad· Ahmad ibn Yusuf· Al-Badi' al-Astarlabi· al-Burshani Ibrahim ibn Muhammad· al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf ibn Matar· al-Khujandi Abu Mahmud Hamid ibn al-Khidr· al-Khwarizmi

Sources

  1. al-Khwarizmi, Kitab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala, ed. Mosharafa and Ahmad (Cairo, 1939) , p.1
  2. al-Khwarizmi, Kitab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala, ed. Mosharafa and Ahmad (Cairo, 1939) , p.11
  3. al-Khwarizmi, Kitab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala, ed. Mosharafa and Ahmad (Cairo, 1939) , p.12
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Kitab al-mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala (The Algebra of al-Khwarizmi)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/al-jabr-wal-muqabala/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-18.

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Related

Algebra (al-jabr)

The branch of mathematics that solves problems with an unknown quantity by general methods. Al-Khwarizmi's book on al-jabr and al-muqabala is the text this record rests on; the editors of the 1939 Cairo edition place it first among the scientific books of their heritage.