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Overview
Al-Dawla al-Umawiyya by Bakr, Markaz al-Raya lil-Nashr wa al-I'lam. A book on the history of the Umayyad state after the Rightly Guided caliphs. It begins with a brief account of the Rightly Guided caliphate, then narrates the lives of the Umayyad rulers from Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan to Marwan ibn Muhammad, in the manner of annals, with biographies of notable figures and records of the years. Secondary source, book, in Arabic.
Reliance on it
This source is cited in 126 museum records.
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “The Umayyad State — Bakr Muhammad Ibrahim Bakr (1st ed., Markaz al-Raya lil-Nashr wal-I'lam, Cairo 2002)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/source/bakr-umayyad-state-1134715/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.