Glossary — The Qur'an as a Text

revelation
God's speech sent down upon the Prophet over twenty-three years
the sura
the sura, the Qur'an's chapter, one hundred and fourteen of them
the aya
the aya, the Qur'an's verse, and every sura is built of them
memorisation
the tradition of carrying the whole Qur'an entirely from memory
the mushaf
the mushaf, the gathered pages holding the Qur'an's whole text
Abu Bakr
Abu Bakr, the caliph who first ordered the Qur'an gathered
Uthman
Uthman, the caliph who copied the mushaf and sent it to the cities
Zayd ibn Thabit
Zayd ibn Thabit, the revelation's scribe who led both gatherings
Yamama
the battle of Yamama where many memorisers fell, prompting the gathering
parchments
the parchments and sheets on which the Qur'an was first written
twenty-three
twenty-three years of descent between Mecca and Medina
the huffaz
the huffaz who carried the Qur'an in their breasts across the centuries

60-second explainer · Practice set