- the testimony
- the witnessed declaration of God's oneness and His messenger, Islam's entry
- the prayer
- the five daily prayers whose fixed times order every believer's day
- zakat
- the financial pillar that purifies wealth and binds rich to poor
- fasting
- the Ramadan abstention from food and drink between dawn and sunset
- the Hajj
- the pilgrimage to the House for whoever can reach it, once in life
- the prayer times
- the five appointed hours from dawn to nightfall that set the day
- the daily rhythm
- the rhythm of prayer, fasting and pilgrimage that carries the whole year
- Ramadan
- the month of fasting, Qur'an and night prayer that Muslims await
- the community
- the single community the same rites gather in every land
- shared habits
- the shared habits of ablution and greeting that bind Muslims together
- capability
- the ability condition in Hajj, a mercy toward whoever cannot
- worship
- the worship gathering testimony, prayer, alms, fasting and pilgrimage
