Glossary — the first revelation

Hira
the small cave on the Mount of Light above Mecca where the Prophet used to withdraw and worship
the revelation
God's speech sent down to the Prophet through the angel — the night the Qur'an began
Read
the first revealed word of the Qur'an, which became the ummah's standing banner of knowledge
the quiet preaching
the call's first years, when it stayed inside the household and among the closest friends
the prophethood
the office of carrying God's message that the Prophet bore for twenty-three years
the Mount of Light
the hill's later name — the mount holding the cave, blessed by the revelation's light
the angel
Jibril, the angel who carried the revelation down to the Prophet in the cave
610 CE
the rough year the sources give for the beginning of the revelation
the twenty-three years
the span over which the Qur'an descended on the Prophet, between Mecca and Medina
Mecca
the city where the call began before it travelled out into the world
the calling
the general name for the work of carrying Islam — from hiding to openness
the community
the gathering that faith slowly bound around its prophet until it grew into an ummah

60-second explainer · Practice set