Glossary — Delhi

the Qutb Minar
the tallest brick minaret in the world, raised by Delhi's first sultans
Quwwat al-Islam
the sultanate's first mosque, raised over the site of an earlier temple
the Sultanate
the rule of five successive Muslim dynasties over north India, from 1206 to 1526
Shah Jahan
the Mughal emperor who rebuilt her as a complete capital of gardens and stone
Shahjahanabad
her Mughal name, when Shah Jahan made her his new capital
the Jama Masjid
the great Friday mosque Shah Jahan built for his new capital
the Red Fort
the emperor's red sandstone palace at the Mughal city's heart
Chandni Chowk
her famous moonlit market, designed in the reign of Shah Jahan's daughter
1739
the year Nadir Shah of Persia occupied her and stripped her treasures
1857
the year of her final fall to the British after the great revolt
India
the country that holds Delhi — the largest in South Asia
the five dynasties
the Mamluks, Khaljis, Tughlaqs, Sayyids and Lodis, ruling one after another

60-second explainer · Practice set