Glossary — the conquest of Mecca

the conquest
the victorious return to Mecca in 630, eight years after the Hijra had carried the call away
the idols
the Arabs' idols that ringed the Kaaba before the Prophet cleansed it on entry
the safety
the general amnesty the Prophet declared for Mecca's people the day he entered it
in throngs
people entering God's religion in groups and throngs in the years that followed the conquest
the Kaaba
God's House, which the Prophet cleansed of idols the day he entered the city
the migrants
the early Meccan Muslims who had migrated to Medina and came back with the Prophet
Ramadan 630
the month of the entry — the Muslim army was fasting as it came
the four gates
the city's entry points through which the army came on the day of the return
the Quraysh
the tribe that had ruled Mecca and led the opposition to the call until the conquest
the eight years
the span from the migration to the return — the whole life of Medina's state so far
the balance of Arabia
the balance the conquest tilted in the peninsula, settling the contest for the call
the message
the central truth the House was restored to — the worship of God alone

60-second explainer · Practice set