Glossary — Baghdad and the Silk Roads

al-Mansur
the caliph who built her in the shape of a circle
the round city
her unique geometric shape in the Islamic city building of old
the Silk Road
the great road coming from the farthest land of China
the Abbasids
the dynasty that made her the world's capital in her era
the House of Wisdom
the scholars' great library standing in her heart
al-Ma'mun
the caliph who gathered the translators in her from everywhere
the Tigris
the river her ships sail upon, laden with goods
the merchants
the carriers of goods and learning alike, from east and west
the fall of Baghdad
the city's fall at the Mongols' hands in the year 1258
India
the eastern end of her wide-reaching trade
the sea routes
the sea routes passing through India and the Gulf
five centuries
her five whole centuries as a centre of the world

60-second explainer · Practice set