Nasrullah Khan

نصر الله خان

– †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Kabul

Shahzada (crown prince) of Afghanistan, second son of Emir Abdur Rahman Khan, and Emir for one week, 21–28 February 1919, after the assassination of his elder brother Habibullah Khan. Commander-in-chief and president of the State Council under his brother, and the court's leading religious conservative, he was deposed by his nephew Amanullah, convicted on manufactured evidence of complicity in the assassination, and killed in the royal jail at Kabul in 1920.

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At a glance

Roles
Ruler
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review

Life in time

18251850187519001925195019752000
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Place in the story

    Unknown (unknown)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Nasrullah Khan Barakzai (1874 – 31 May 1920) was shahzada, crown prince, of Afghanistan and the second son of the Emir Abdur Rahman Khan. After the assassination of his elder brother Habibullah Khan he held the throne as Emir for one week, 21–28 February 1919, before his nephew Amanullah deposed him. The English article's text gives his birth year as 1874 and its infobox 7 April 1875; the variant is recorded in the data file. 1 2

    Crown prince

    He was born at Samarkand in 1874, during his father's exile in Russian Turkestan, the second of three sons; his brothers were Habibullah Khan and Mohammed Omar Khan. When his father became Emir in 1880 the brothers became crown princes. In 1895, his father's health preventing the journey, he made the state visit to England in his place, was received by Queen Victoria at Windsor, and made a gift of £2,500 to Abdullah Quilliam's Liverpool Muslim Institute; he was made a GCMG the same year. 1 3

    Under Habibullah he was commander-in-chief of the army and president of the State Council, and his father had named him heir over the heads of Habibullah's own sons, which made him powerful enemies at court. 1

    The week as Emir, and his fall

    Habibullah was assassinated on a hunting trip in Laghman on 20 February 1919. Nasrullah was proclaimed Emir at Jalalabad on 21 February, but Amanullah, holding Kabul, the treasury and the arsenal, staged a coup; Nasrullah accepted deposition after a week rather than fight a civil war. A royal durbar on 13 April 1919 tried the assassination: a colonel was executed for the killing, and Nasrullah was convicted of complicity, on evidence the sources treat as manufactured, and sentenced to life imprisonment. About a year later he was assassinated in the royal jail at Kabul, dying on 31 May 1920; he was buried at Koh-e Asamai in Kabul. 1 2 3

    Faith record

    No source names a school for him. The English article describes him as deeply religious and records that he was a Hafiz, a memorizer of the Qur'an, led the court's religious factions and pressed for policy strongly aligned with Islamic principles; the Arabic article's infobox gives Islam generically and the Urdu article carries no religion field. Devotion and policy are not the name of a school, so under the museum's two-source rule the record stays unknown, on the generic-attestation configuration. 1 2 3

    Sources

    • The defined source entities cited above, recorded in data/source/.
    • Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact.

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Sibling of
    Habibullah Khan
    Died in
    Kabul
    Buried in
    Kabul

    People and things also explored

    Kabul's Opening and its King's Islam under al-Ma'mun· Kabul's Breach and Yazid ibn Ziyad's Death· Kabul Shah's Submission to al-Ma'mun· Ibn Samura's March to Kabul· Abdullah Abdullah· Ahmad Shah Massoud· Amanullah Khan· Ashraf Ghani

    Sources

    1. Nasrullah Khan — English Wikipedia
    2. Nasrullah Khan — Arabic Wikipedia
    3. Nasrullah Khan — Urdu Wikipedia
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Nasrullah Khan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/nasrullah-khan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-27.

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    Related

    Kabul's Opening and its King's Islam under al-Ma'mun

    The Mahdi's and Rashid's agents took Sijistan's atawa from Rutbil as strength allowed, posting their own men over the marches Islam had lost. Under al-Ma'mun at Khurasan the atawa came doubled, Kabul was opened, its king showed Islam and obedience, the governor's agent entered, the post-road was joined, and fresh myrobalan was sent him from it — and the land held steady for a time.