Musa al-Husayni

موسى كاظم الحسيني

–

Jerusalem

Palestinian politician (1853–1934), an Ottoman governor and mayor of Jerusalem (1918–1920) who chaired the Executive Committee of the Palestine Arab Congress from 1920 until his death.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Politician
Region
Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review

Life in time

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The Colonial Era · The Gunpowder Empires · The Modern Era Contemporaries: Badreddin al-Hasani · Jamaat Ali Shah · Leyla Saz · Muhammad Bakhit Mutii · Alladiya Khan

In space

Jerusalem

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    Unknown (unknown)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Musa Kazim Pasha al-Husayni (1853–1934) was a Palestinian politician who rose through the Ottoman administration, served as mayor of Jerusalem from 1918 to 1920, and from 1920 until his death chaired the Executive Committee of the Palestine Arab Congress, the leading Palestinian political body of the early Mandate years 1 2.

    Life and career

    He was born in Jerusalem in 1853, son of Salim al-Husayni; his brother Hussein also served as mayor of Jerusalem, and his son was Abd al-Qader al-Husseini. Educated at the Maktab Malkiya in Istanbul, where he graduated third in the empire, he held a long series of Ottoman governorships — among them Safed, Akkar, Irbid, Asir, Najd, Hauran and al-Muntafaq — and was kaymakam of Jaffa in 1905 1 2.

    In 1918 the British military governor Ronald Storrs appointed him mayor of Jerusalem. After the April 1920 Nabi Musa riots he was dismissed and briefly imprisoned at Acre; Raghib al-Nashashibi succeeded him. At the third Palestine Arab Congress, held at Haifa in December 1920, he was elected president of its Executive Committee and led it until his death, heading delegations to London in 1921, 1923 and 1924 and to Ankara and Lausanne in 1922, and refusing, the English article records, to conduct his nationalist activity in any language but Arabic 1.

    The English article gives his death in Jerusalem on 27 March 1934, widely believed at the time to have resulted from injuries sustained during an anti-British demonstration; the Arabic and Urdu articles give 26 March 1934 and death at Jaffa, with burial at Bab al-Hadid west of the Haram al-Sharif 1 2 3.

    Faith

    No article followed here states his religion, and his Wikidata item carries no religion value. His affiliation is therefore recorded as unknown 1 4.

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Born in
    Jerusalem
    Died in
    Jerusalem

    People and things also explored

    Masjid Al-Aqsa· al-Haram al-Sharif (the Temple Mount esplanade)· Dome of the Rock· Mosque of Omar· The Western Wall (Buraq Wall)· Arson at al-Aqsa Mosque (1969)· Atsiz ibn Uwaq's campaign against Syria· Buraq Wall disturbances (1929)

    Sources

    1. Musa al-Husayni — English Wikipedia
    2. Musa al-Husayni — Arabic Wikipedia
    3. Musa al-Husayni — Urdu Wikipedia
    4. Musa al-Husayni — Wikidata Q2662234
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Musa al-Husayni”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/musa-al-husayni/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.

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    Related

    Masjid Al-Aqsa

    The Aqsa mosque on Jerusalem's south-east corner as al-Muqaddasi saw it: Davidic foundations of ten-cubit carved blocks, Abd al-Malik's superstructure 'finer than the Damascus mosque' until an Abbasid-era earthquake felled the roofed part save the mihrab; too costly for the treasury, the caliph had each provincial amir rebuild one arcade — leaving a visible 'seam' — and Abdallah ibn Tahir added fifteen marble arcades; twenty-six doors, the greatest plated in gilded brass, the domes of the Chain, the Ascension and the Prophet on its platform.