محمد بن يوسف بن نصر بن الأحمر

محمد بن يوسف بن نصر بن الأحمر

Founder of the Nasrid house: of Arjuna's military families near Cordoba, counted to Sa'd b. Ubada of the Khazraj; rose against Ibn Hud in 629 under Hafsid allegiance, took Jaen, Jerez, Seville and finally Granada in 635 by its people's complicity 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
al-Andalus & Europe
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Overview

Muhammad I ibn al-Ahmar, founder of the state of the Banu al-Ahmar in al-Andalus. 2

Origins

Ibn Khaldun says that their origin is from Arjuna, one of the fortresses of Córdoba, and that they had an ancestor there among the sons of the soldiery known as the Banu Nasr, who trace their lineage to Sa'd ibn Ubada, lord of the Khazraj. 2

Rise

When the power of the Almohads weakened, he rose against Ibn Hud, and was given the oath of allegiance in 629 AH, with prayers for the amir Abu Zakariyya, lord of Ifriqiya. He was known as al-Shaykh and was titled Abu Dabbus. 2

Hayyan and Sharish obeyed him in 630 AH, and he entered Seville in 632 AH. Then he overcame Granada in 635 AH through the collusion of its people, and settled there after Ibn Hud's death. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Founder of
Banu al-Ahmar
Participated in
Foundations of the Alhambra· Ibn al-Ahmar takes Granada

People and things also explored

Granada· Foundations of the Alhambra· Ibn al-Ahmar takes Granada· Banu al-Ahmar

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun , p. 1008-1009
  2. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun , p.1008-1009
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “محمد بن يوسف بن نصر بن الأحمر”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/muhammad-i-ibn-al-ahmar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Granada

Spanish city, capital of the Nasrid kingdom, the last Muslim state in Iberia (13th century to 1492), with the Alhambra.