Hammad ibn Salama

حماد بن سلمة

The Basran traditionist, dead in 160 1.

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Overview

Hammad ibn Salama ibn Dinar, Abu Salama of Basra, was one of the most prolific memorisers of hadith and a teacher of Shu'ba. He recited the Qur'anic readings from 'Asim and Ibn Kathir, and died in 167 AH while praying in the mosque. 2

Memory and transmission

Wuhayb ibn Khalid called him "our master and the most learned of us"; Ahmad ibn Hanbal said he was the most knowledgeable of Thabit al-Bunani's reports and the firmest in Humayd al-Tawil's. Yahya ibn Ma'in accredited him and Ibn al-Madini counted him a proof among narrators, while 'Affan wrote some thirteen thousand reports from him. Al-Dhahabi nonetheless relays al-Hakim's criticism of his memory and of combining several transmitters under one wording, and summarises him as "truthful, an authority", though short of Hammad ibn Zayd's precision. 3

Scrupulosity

When he earned a small profit on a garment in the market he would tie up his robe and sell nothing more that day. He never narrated until he had read a hundred verses in the codex, and he said: "If the ruler summons you to recite 'Say: He is God, One' for him, do not go." 2

Sources

  1. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 313
  2. Siyar a'lam al-nubala' — al-Dhahabi (Ideas House International edition, 2004) , p.1555-1556
  3. Siyar a'lam al-nubala' — al-Dhahabi (Ideas House International edition, 2004) , p.1555
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Hammad ibn Salama”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/hammad-ibn-salama/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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