al-Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya

السموأل بن عادياء

Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya — of the famous tale with Khazin the night-knocking kahin and his trust, the grey ass, red ostrich, blond horse, wall-eyed camel and humiliated elder — treated in al-Mas'udi's Akhbar al-Zaman and Middle Book 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Review
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Overview

Al-Samawal ibn Adiya is a proverb among the people of the Jahiliyya for keeping faith. Al-Mubarakfuri's "Al-Rahiq al-Makhtum" says that covenant was for them a debt they held fast to, and for it they made light of killing their children and ruining their homes. The story of Hani ibn Mas'ud al-Shaybani, al-Samawal ibn Adiya and Hajib ibn Zurara al-Tamimi is enough to know this. 2 See the virtues of the people of the Jahiliyya.

What is not set out here

Al-Rahiq mentions only briefly the story of al-Samawal and the armour of Imru' al-Qays and the killing of his son before his eyes. His accounts in al-Mas'udi are in the data of this entry.

For young visitors

Al-Samawal is a man proverbially praised for keeping faith. The story says he preferred that his son be killed rather than betray a trust he held.

Connections

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Protected by
امرؤ القيس بن حجر

People and things also explored

Kinda· 'Amr ibn Qami'a· حجر بن الحارث الكندي· امرؤ القيس بن حجر

Sources

  1. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 500
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.47
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-samawal-ibn-adiya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Kinda

A Kahlani tribe of Qahtan that settled Bahrayn, then Hadramawt, then Najd, where it formed a considerable kingdom that soon vanished; its al-Harith ibn Amr ibn Hujr was installed at al-Hira by Qubadh after al-Mundhir's dismissal.