al-Nazzam

النظام

Ibrahim ibn Sayyar the Mu'tazili — 'finer than mirage, subtler than wine' — whose dosed-love definition closed the named speakers 1.

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Overview

Al-Nazzam, Ibrahim ibn Sayyar ibn Hani, kunya Abu Ishaq. A Mu'tazili theologian of the Basran masters, who was a theologian, poet and man of letters. 2

In Murij al-Dhahab

Al-Mas'udi relates that he said in the session of Yahya that love is more subtle than a mirage and finer than wine. The text says that if it is excessive it returns as a deadly madness. 1

His relation with Abu Nuwas

Ibn al-Nadim says that he used to rebuke Abu Nuwas, and he has several fragments about him. He says that Abu Nuwas alluded to him in a verse about one who claims philosophy. The reason was that al-Nazzam used to call Abu Nuwas to say the doctrine of threat, and he refused. 2

Notes for researchers

  • In the data the father's name is once "Yasar" and once "Sayyar"; this needs an additional source.
  • The data give no dates of birth or death.

Sources

  1. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 358-359
  2. al-Fihrist of Ibn al-Nadim , p. 526
  • al-Nuwayri, Nihayat al-Arab fi Funun al-Adab, vol. 3 (scan)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Nazzam”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-nazzam/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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