al-Firyani

الفرياني

Shams al-Din Muhammad al-Firyani of the Maghreb — a wandering preacher who frequented al-Maqrizi in Cairo, recited histories and prophetic reports from memory, claimed Shafi'i allegiance after Malikism, and held the judgeship of Nablus — then withdrew in 848 to the impregnable Hamida mountains of the Holy Land, whose heights had fields, springs and vines and a folk so secure that none below the sultan could war on them, and there proclaimed himself the Mahdi — some said the Qahtani — and his cause flourished 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Maghreb · Levant & Iraq · Egypt & Nile
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Overview

Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Firyani al-Maghribi, attributed to Firyana, a village near Mafaqis. 2

His life in Ibn al-Imad

He came to Cairo and frequently visited al-Maqrizi. He went round the villages of the countryside preaching to people, and he could recall many histories and reports. 2

He claimed to know hadith and its transmitters, turned away from the school of Malik and claimed to follow al-Shafi'i, and held the judgeship of Nablus. 2

The mountains of Hamida

In 848 AH he went to the mountains of Hamida in the Holy Land, steep mountains hard to climb. He stayed with its people and claimed to be the Mahdi, and it is said he claimed to be al-Qahtani. His claim spread there. 2

The claim is attributed to him in Ibn al-Imad's account. What became of his affair needs an additional source.

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 261-262
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.261-262
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Firyani”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-firyani-mahdi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.