al-Dahhak dhu al-afwah

الضحاك ذو الأفواه

The tyrant on whose shoulders grew two serpents fed daily on human brains — the spared tribute fleeing to the mountains whence one tale derives the Kurds — until Afridun's host under the leather standard Darafsh-i Kaviyan took and bound him in Mount Damavand 1.

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Overview

Al-Dahhak Dhu al-Afwah, a figure that al-Mas'udi mentions in the accounts of the Persians. The Persians and the Arabs differed about his origin. 2

The account

Al-Mas'udi relates that two serpents came out of his shoulders that could only be fed on human brains, and that his vizier killed a ram and a man every day and fed them their brains. He says that whoever escaped fled to the mountains, and that some say the Kurds began from them. Then Afridun fought him and bound him in Mount Dunbawand. 2

The account in the Fihrist

Ibn al-Nadim relates from Abu Sahl ibn Nawbakht that he built a city in which he gathered learning and the learned, and built in it twelve palaces, according to the number of the signs of the zodiac. 3

Sources

  1. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 439-440
  2. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p.439-440
  3. al-Fihrist of Ibn al-Nadim , p.332
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Dahhak dhu al-afwah”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-dahhak-dhu-al-afwah/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-17.

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