al-Baqillani

أبو بكر الباقلاني

Draft card for Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn al-Tayyib al-Baqillani, the Ash'ari theologian of Baghdad author of al-Insaf and I'jaz al-Qur'an who fixed the school's doctrine, d. 1013; the biographical entry is not yet checked on the page.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Sects and schoolsCreed

Place in the story

    Sunni (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Qadi Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn al-Tayyib ibn Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Baqillani al-Basri, one of the best-known theologians of the Ash'ari school and one of its great systematisers; he settled in Baghdad and died there on 7 Dhu'l-Qa'da 403 AH 1.

    Ibn Khallikan's notice

    Ibn Khallikan describes al-Baqillani as a defender of the Ash'ari doctrine and path who settled in Baghdad and wrote many famous works in kalam and other fields; he was unmatched in his age, headship of the school devolved on him, he was noted for acute inference and quick reply, he transmitted hadith, and he was famous for the length of his disputations 1.

    Death

    He died on a Saturday evening and was buried on Sunday, seven days before the end of Dhu'l-Qa'da 403 AH in Baghdad, first in his house in Darb al-Majus and later reburied in the Bab Harb cemetery 1.

    For young visitors

    Al-Baqillani was a major fourth-century theologian of the Ash'ari school who wrote many books and died in Baghdad in 403 AH.

    Research notes

    • The harvested Wafayat al-A'yan (Ihsan Abbas edition) volume 4 carries no page markers in the extracted text, so the citation is to the work without a page; the page will be added when the printed volume is checked.

    Connections

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    Participated in
    Qarwash al-Uqayli's khutba for al-Hakim at Mosul and Kufa

    People and things also explored

    al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah Mansur ibn al-Aziz· al-Qadir bi-llah Ahmad ibn Ishaq ibn al-Muqtadir· بهاء الدولة أبو نصر بن عضد الدولة· Qarwash ibn al-Muqallad al-Uqayli· Mosul· The people of the qibla and not declaring takfir for sin· Ghayba (occultation)· Ilm al-kalam (speculative theology)

    Sources

    1. Wafayat al-A'yan wa-Anba' Abna' al-Zaman — Ibn Khallikan
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “al-Baqillani”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-baqillani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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    Related

    al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah Mansur ibn al-Aziz

    Mansur ibn al-Aziz, sixth Ubaydid caliph, titled al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah. Al-Maqrizi says he disappeared in Shawwal 411 AH, and prefers the account of a man who confessed to killing him in 415 AH.