Abu Sa'id al-Qarmati

أبو سعيد القرمطي

The Qarmati chief who rose in Bahrayn in 286, raided Basra and beat the caliph's armies — father of Abu Tahir Sulayman who would wrench out the Black Stone 1.

Depth

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Review
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Overview

Abu Said al-Qarmati, leader of the Qarmatians in Bahrain, and the father of Abu Tahir Sulayman. 2

In al-Suyuti

Al-Suyuti says that he appeared in Bahrain in 286 AH, his power grew strong, and he raided Basra and its surroundings and defeated the caliph's army several times. 2

In Ibn al-Jawzi

Ibn al-Jawzi relates that a Qarmatian known as Abu Said appeared in Jumada al-Akhira 287 AH. A group gathered to him, including Bedouins, and his followers multiplied. He killed the people of the villages around him, then went on to al-Qatif. It was said he meant Basra. Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Wathiqi wrote to the sultan, and a wall was built around Basra at a cost estimated at fourteen thousand dinars. Abu Said took control of Hajar and gave its people safe conduct. 3

Notes for researchers

  • The two sources differ on the year of his appearance (286 in al-Suyuti and 287 in Ibn al-Jawzi). The difference is not settled here and needs an additional source.

Connections

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Participated in
The Rise of Abu Sa'id al-Qarmati in Bahrayn

People and things also explored

The Rise of Abu Sa'id al-Qarmati in Bahrayn

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 575
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.575
  3. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , p.310
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Sa'id al-Qarmati”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-said-al-qarmati/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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The Rise of Abu Sa'id al-Qarmati in Bahrayn

In 286 Abu Sa'id al-Qarmati rose in Bahrayn — father of Abu Tahir Sulayman who would wrench out the Black Stone — fought the caliph's armies, raided Basra and its neighbourhood, and routed the caliph's forces repeatedly.