Abu Mahjan al-Thaqafi

أبو محجن الثقفي

The chained poet-knight: jailed under Sa'd for his wine verses, he begged Salma bt Hafsa for the loan of al-Balqa' on an oath to return his foot to the fetter — then rode three charges that held the wings and centre at Qadisiyya while the host wondered if this was Khidr or an angel; back in chains by midnight, freed when Sa'd heard it all — 'I shall never give my tongue to an ugly report again' 1.

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Overview

Abu Mahjan al-Thaqafi, a poet held by Sa'd at the foot of the fort of al-Udhayb. Al-Mas'udi says he was imprisoned for his poetry about wine. 1

The day of al-Qadisiyya

When the fighting grew fierce he heard the clash of iron and asked Sa'd's permission to go out, but Sa'd refused. He asked Salma daughter of Hafsa, Sa'd's wife, to unfasten his shackles and lend him Sa'd's grey mare, and promised her that he would return and put his leg back in the shackles. 1

He rode out, took the takbir, charged the right wing of the enemy, then the left, then turned them. The report says that people thought he was al-Khadir, and that Sa'd, looking down from the top of the palace, said that were it not for the imprisonment of Abu Mahjan he would have thought it was him. 1

His return

He returned to his prison at midnight and put his leg back in the shackles. When Salma told Sa'd, he released him and said he would not hold him to account for anything he said. Abu Mahjan replied that his tongue would not speak any ugliness after that. 1

Note: the museum has an entry for Abu Muhjan ibn Habib al-Thaqafi who may be the same person; whether they are is a question that needs an additional source.

Sources

  1. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 610-612
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Mahjan al-Thaqafi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-mahjan-al-thaqafi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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