Arba'un 4 — the creation gathered in the womb

الأربعون 4 — يجمع خلقه في بطن أمه

Abdullah ibn Masud's hadith, the fourth of al-Nawawi's Forty and of Ibn Rajab's commentary: a person's creation is gathered in his mother's womb — forty days as a drop, then a clinging clot for the like, then a morsel of flesh for the like — then God sends the angel who breathes the spirit into him and is ordered to write four things: his provision, his work, his term and whether he is wretched or happy; and that a man may do the deeds of the people of Paradise until only a cubit remains between him and it, then what is written overtakes him. Agreed upon as sound; transmitted by al-Bukhari (3208, 3332, 6594, 7454) and Muslim (2643) through al-A'mash from Zayd ibn Wahb from Ibn Masud, and also by Ahmad (1/382, 414, 430), Abu Dawud (4708), Ibn Majah (76), al-Tirmidhi (2137) and others; Ibn Rajab comments on the stages of the embryo, the writing of destinies and deeds-by-endings (Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam pp. 131–154).

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Summary

Hadith of Abdullah ibn Masud on the creation of a person: forty days as a drop, a clot and a lump, then an angel is sent to breathe in the spirit and is told four matters: his provision, his deeds, his term and whether he is wretched or blessed. A person may act like the people of Paradise until the writing overtakes him. 1

Place in the museum

Source: the Forty Hadith of al-Nawawi. Mentions Abdullah ibn Masud. Built on in the chapters on predestination and the endings of deeds.

Connections

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Basis for
Qadar (divine decree)· The endings of deeds (khawatim)
Mentions
Abdullah ibn Mas'ud

People and things also explored

Muslim 2643 — How the human is formed in the womb· Muslim 2646 — The wretched one is wretched in the womb· The three years of the secret call· Stipends of Heirs and the Dead· The Battle of Badr· The burial of Dhu al-Bijadayn at Tabuk· The death of Abu Dharr at al-Rabadha· The death of Abu Jahl at Badr

Sources

  1. Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam — Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Arba'un 4 — the creation gathered in the womb”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/passage/arbaun-04/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Muslim 2643 — How the human is formed in the womb