Nusayriyya (Alawites)

النصيرية

The Nusayriyya, ghulat Shi'a lately called Alawites; seated on Jabal al-Nusayriyya, their lands stretching to the plains of Hama, Homs and Aleppo and north past Antioch, named for the Shi'i jurist Muhammad ibn Nusayr (d. 260), a follower of the eleventh imam al-Hasan al-Askari — northern Syria's old stock before the Druze came to Lebanon, their faith a secreted blend holding also to Christian festivals like Christmas and Easter and names like Matta and Hanna.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Overview

The Nusayriyya, called "the Alawites" in modern times, are counted by Hasan Ibrahim Hasan among the extreme Shi'a. Their name is traced to Muhammad ibn Nusayr, who died in the year 260 AH and was a follower of al-Hasan al-Askari. 1

Their homelands

Their homeland is the Nusayriyya or Ansariyya mountain in Mount Lebanon, and their lands extend east to the plain of Hama, Homs and Aleppo, and north beyond Antioch. He says that they are among the oldest inhabitants of northern Syria, before the Druze came. 1

He says that their religion has secrets similar to those of the Druze, and that some of them keep Christian feasts and names of Christian origin. This is the description of one author, and it needs a second source, and the sources of the Nusayriyya themselves should be presented. 1

Connections

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Founded by
Muhammad ibn Nusayr

People and things also explored

Muhammad ibn Nusayr

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Islam — Hasan Ibrahim Hasan , p.252-253
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Nusayriyya (Alawites)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/group/nusayriyya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Muhammad ibn Nusayr

Muhammad ibn Nusayr al-Namiri, eponym of the Nusayriyya; al-Shahrastani transmits from al-Nawbakhti that he claimed prophethood as sent by al-Hasan al-Askari, professing metempsychosis and deification of Abu'l-Hasan.