The Mawlawi order (Mevlevi)

الطريقة المولوية

The Mawlawi order traced to Jalal al-Din al-Rumi (d. 672 AH/1273 CE) — the 'whirling dervishes' — among the best-known orders of Anatolia and the Ottoman world 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era · The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Anatolia · Persia & Central Asia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Sects and schools

Overview

The Mawlawi order is a Sufi order traced to Jalal al-Din al-Rumi (d. 672 AH/1273 CE), famous for its rotating sama' — the 'whirling dervishes' — and among the orders closest to Ottoman state circles 1.

In the sources

The order arose in Seljuk Anatolia after Rumi's death and spread across the Ottoman world until it became among its best-known presences in letters, music and building 1.

People and things also explored

Al-Kadhimiya Mosque (Kazimayn shrine)· Imam Husayn Shrine, Karbala· Ahl al-Ahwa (the people of deviant opinions in Islam, and the rules on their testimony, narration and prayer behind them)· The people of the qibla and not declaring takfir for sin· The division of the community (al-iftiraq al-ummah)· Suhba (companionship with the Prophet: who is a Companion, how companionship is proved, the uprightness of all Companions, and the ruling on insulting them)· Ghayba (occultation)· Hadr (blood and value wasted: no retaliation, no compensation)

Sources

  1. J. Spencer Trimingham, The Sufi Orders in Islam (Oxford 1998)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Mawlawi order (Mevlevi)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/group/mawlawiyya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Wing

Living

Practices, the Islamic year, festivals, food, dress and music by region.
Related

Al-Kadhimiya Mosque (Kazimayn shrine)

The Kadhimiya shrine of Baghdad, raised over the graves of Musa al-Kazim and Muhammad al-Jawad; Ibn Quluwayh's Kamil al-Ziyarat locates the grave 'in al-Kadhimiya in the noble riwaq' and dedicates a chapter to their visitation.