Remitting the Jizya for Converts under Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz

إسقاط الجزية عمن أسلم في عهد عمر بن عبد العزيز

99 AH

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz remitted the jizya for dhimmis who had embraced Islam, and wrote to his governors not to levy it on a convert who had testified to the two shahadas, faced the qibla and been circumcised. The book reports that an official complained the jizya was falling short because so many had converted, and Umar replied that the Prophet ﷺ had been sent as a summoner, not a tax-collector 1. The book attributes to this measure both a financial and a political effect: trust grew between ruler and ruled, and many dhimmis converted and began paying zakat in place of the jizya 2. Umar also levied the jizya in three grades according to means, and lifted it from the poor who could not pay 3.

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At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
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Overview

According to al-Salabi, Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz remitted the poll tax from those of the protected people who had converted to Islam. 1

The order

He wrote to his officials that the poll tax should not be taken from one who testified to the two testimonies, faced the qibla and was circumcised. An official complained that the poll tax had fallen short because of the many who converted, and Umar answered that the Prophet had been sent as a caller, not as a tax-collector. 1

The effect

The book attributes to the measure a financial and political effect: confidence between ruler and ruled grew, and many of the protected people converted, so that they paid the alms instead of the poll tax. 2

He imposed the poll tax in three classes according to wealth, and lifted it from the poor who could not pay. 3

The book gives no precise date; it falls within his caliphate from 99 AH.

Sources

  1. The Umayyad State: Factors of Prosperity and Consequences of Collapse — Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi (Part Two, 2005) , pp.354-355
  2. The Umayyad State: Factors of Prosperity and Consequences of Collapse — Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi (Part Two, 2005) , p.355
  3. The Umayyad State: Factors of Prosperity and Consequences of Collapse — Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi (Part Two, 2005) , p.354
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Remitting the Jizya for Converts under Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/umar-ii-jizya-exemption-converts/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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