The murder of Abu Muslim al-Khurasani

مقتل أبي مسلم الخراساني

137 AH

In 137 AH Abu Muslim al-Khurasani was killed 1. Al-Tabari's table of contents also lists the rising of Abd Allah ibn Ali and his defeat before that 2. According to al-Suyuti, al-Mansur became caliph at the start of 137, and the first thing he did was to kill Abu Muslim al-Khurasani, the man of their da'wa and the one who prepared their kingdom 3. According to al-Mas'udi, al-Mansur dispatched Jarir al-Bajali to him, and he came with him despite the warning of Malik ibn al-Haytham, who had found in earlier books that he would be killed at Rum, would end one dynasty and raise another. He entered al-Mansur's tent at Rumiyya of al-Mada'in on the Tigris, after al-Mansur had instructed Uthman ibn Nahik, the commander of his guard, with a band including Shabib ibn Rawh al-Marwarudhi and Abu Hanifa Harb ibn Qays, to stand behind his couch 4.

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Overview

Abu Muslim al-Khurasani was killed in 137 AH, according to the index of al-Tabari. 1

The accounts

Al-Suyuti says that al-Mansur took over the caliphate at the start of 137 AH, and that the first thing he did was kill Abu Muslim, the man who had called them to power. 5

Al-Mas'udi says that al-Mansur sent al-Jarir al-Bajali to him, and he came despite the warning of Malik ibn al-Haytham. He used to find in earlier books that he would be killed by the Byzantines. He entered al-Mansur's tent at Rumiyya on the Tigris in Madain, and al-Mansur had ordered Uthman ibn Nahik, the commander of his guard, with a group to stand behind his couch. 6

The index of al-Tabari also records the rising of Abd Allah ibn Ali and his defeat before this. 2

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk — al-Tabari (ed. Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim) , j.7 p.479
  2. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk — al-Tabari (ed. Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim) , j.7 p.667
  3. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 423
  4. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 279-280
  5. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.423
  6. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p.279-280
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islam.museum contributors. “The murder of Abu Muslim al-Khurasani”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/murder-of-abu-muslim/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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